机械类专业英语全套讲义重点.ppt

专业英语与科技翻译 一、课程性质与学习任务 1 、课程性质：是一门专业必修考察课 2 、学习任务：掌握机制专业有关的专业术 语,能够阅读、理解、并准确翻译科技文献.  4）学会联系上、下文及所学语法知识分析句子结构,对于长句子，先找出其主要结构,然后把修饰成分加上。 四、课程主要内容 Mechanics Mechanical parts Mechanism Machining Machine Tools CAD and CAM Lesson One Basic Concepts in Mechanics Terms: 1.mechanics/statics/dynamics 2.force/matter/mass/inertia/weight/particle 3.rigid body/deformable body/elastic body 4.member/gear/shaft/pulley/belt/cam/follower/ journal bearing 5.mating surface /oil film/metal-to-metal contact/ overheating/failure 6.elastic/plastic 7.stress/strain/deformation 8.interacting force/magnitude/sense/scalar/ vector/displacement/velocity/acceleration/ moment/momentum 1.be made up of 2.transmit … into 3.(be） proportional to 1. In any engineering structure the individual components or members will be subjected to external forces arising from the service conditions or enviroment in which the component works. 2.They together place a load on the member which tends to deform that member and which must be reacted by internal forces set up within the material. 1）place: 放，放置.此处搭配宾语a load，译为“施加” 2）react :使发生相互作用 3.a static load、an impact load等短语中的a 一般不翻译。 4.not…until :直到 …… 才 6.A particular form of elasticity which applies to a large range of engineering materials ， at least over part of their load range ， produces deformation which are proportional to the loads producing them. 1) elasticity:弹性，弹力 2）elasticity produces deformation 施加到很多工程材料上的弹性力产生的变形与载荷成正比（弹性力至少超过部分载荷范围） 1.static load 2. sustained load 3. impact load 4. repeated load 5.fatigue load/alternating load 6.vibration/damping force 7.axial load 8. stress/tensile stress/compressive stress 9. tension/compression 10.strain/microstrain 11.cross-section 12.engineering materials 13.ferrous alloy/non-ferrous alloy 14. elastic limit 15. modulus of elasticity 1.forces of action and reaction/constraint force/applied force/external force/resultant force 2.electric/magnetic/gravational force 3.couple / moment of