重庆市重庆大学考博英语试卷解析.pdf

中国考博辅导首选学校 重庆大学考博英语试题解析 section ii use of englis directions： read the following text. choose the best word （s） for eac numbered blank and mark a， b， c or d on answer sheet 1. （10 points） many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency （crimes committed by young people） focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. theories （21） ____ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior （22）____theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforprevious misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior throug （23） ____ wit others. theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in （24） ____ to their failure torise above theirsocioeconomicstatus （25）____asarejectionofmiddle-class values. most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children fromdisadvantagedfamilies， （26） ____thefactthatchildrenfrom wealthy homes also commit crimes. the lattermay commit crimes （27） ____ lackofadequateparental control.alltheories， however， are tentative and are （28） ____ to criticism. changes in the social structure may indirectly （29） ____ juvenilecrimerates.forexample， changesintheeconomythat （30） ____ to fewer job opportunities for yout and rising unemployment （31）____makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain. the resulting discontent may in （32） ____ lead more youths into 中国考博辅导首选学校 criminal behavior. familieshavealso （33）____changestheseyears.morefamilies consistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents； （34）____， children are likelytohave less supervisionat home （35） ____ was common in the traditional family （36） ____. this lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. other （37） ____ causes of offensive acts include frustration orfailureinschool， theincreased （38）____ofdrugsandalcohol， andthegrowing （39）____ofchildabuseandchi