Confucius_孔子.ppt

Confucius Part one Profile of Confucius At fifteen, I had my mind bent on learning. At thirty, I stood firm . At forty, I had no doubts. At fifty, I knew the decrees of heaven. At sixty, my ear was an obedient organ for the reception of truth. At seventy, I could follow what my heart desired, without transgressing what was right. 吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。 Now let’s have a glance of Confucianism(儒家）. Part two Basic aspects of Confucianism second generations of Confucian scholars to carry forward the Confucian system of absolute monarchy in the proposed development needs to adapt to the idea of increasing the status of Confucianism; 二是后代儒家学者在发扬儒学中提出了适应君主专制制度发展的需要的主张，不断提高了儒学的地位； third order in the history of political stability, rule of consolidation, Confucius attention , social unrest, Confucius bear the brunt of criticism. 三是历史政治秩序稳定，统治巩固后，孔子受到重视，社会动乱时，孔子首当其冲受到批判。 Part three Confucianism’s influence In the past: deeply influenced Chinese, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, as well as Singapore. Nowadays: The world a. at the top of 10 key thinkers in the world in 1984 b. Confucius Institutes c. the UNESCO Confucius Prize for Literacy The Analects and Yu dan 《论语》 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Basic aspects of Confucianism Propriety and Ren Propriety, which is based on the theory of Ren,has been an important part in Confucius’ doctrine.If Ren is counted as the guidance of the thought, then Ritual can be called as the guidance of the behavior. the three characters of Ritual are practical, reasonable and sentimental. Confucius put great importance on the propriety, he thought for the ordinary people “不学礼，无以立”（《季氏》）；And to the ruler “上好礼，则民易使”（《宪问》），“上好礼，则民莫敢不敬”（《子路》）。 state of ceremonies We forget the etiquette The Japanese do better than us At last Etiquette culture is the core of Chinese traditional culture,so each of us has the responsibilit