第五章课件奥本海姆本信号与系统.pptVIP

* Captures:引起 * 信号在时域的特性和在频域的特性之间存在以下对应关系： 时域的周期性 频域的离散性 时域的非周期性 频域的连续性 时域的离散性 频域的周期性 时域的连续性 频域的非周期性 * 本章与第4章平行地讨论了DTFT，讨论的基本思路和方法与第4章完全对应，得到的许多结论也很类似。 通过对DTFT性质的讨论，揭示了离散时间信号时域与频域特性的关系。不仅有许多性质在CTFT中都有相对应的结论，而且它们也存在一些重要的差别，例如DTFT总是以2π为周期的。 * 通过卷积特性的讨论，对LTI系统建立了频域分析的方法。同样地，相乘特性的存在则为离散时间信号的传输技术提供了理论基础 对偶性的讨论为进一步认识连续时间信号、离散时间信号、周期信号与非周期信号频域描述的几种工具之间的内在联系，提供了重要的理论根据. 与连续时间LTI系统一样，对由LCCDE或由方框图描述的LTI系统，可以很方便的由方程或方框图得到系统的频率响应函数H(ejω)，进而实现系统的频域分析。其基本过程和涉及到的问题与连续时间LTI系统的情况也非常类似。 Solution: Determine the relationship of the impulse responses of an ideal lowpass filter and an ideal highpass filter . Example 5.7(p374) Shifting by By frequency shifting property, 5.3.4 Conjugation and Conjugate Symmetry (共轭及共轭对称) When is real 5.3.5 Differencing and Accumulation (差分与求和) Example 5.8 :（P376） Determine 5.3.6 Time Reversal (时域反转) If is real and even ， then i.e. is real and even. If is real and odd ， then i.e. is purely imaginary and odd. 5.3.7 Time Expansion (时域扩展) inverse relationship Example 5.9(p379) Determine of Solution: power-density spectrum Energy-density spectrum 5.3.8 Differentiation in Frequency (频域微分) 5.3.9 Parseval’s Relation (帕斯瓦尔定理) Compare with DFS ①The convolution property maps (映射）the convolution of two signals to the simple algebraic operation of multiplying their Fourier transforms. 5.4 The Convolution Property (P382)（卷积性质） if then Impulse response of LTI system Input of LIT system output of LIT system Frequency response of LTI system ②The frequency response captures the change in complex amplitude of the Fourier transform of the input at each frequency ③The convolution property is the basis of the frequency domain analysis of signals and systems. Example 5.11(p383) Consider an LTI system with Analyze that how the system impacts on the input in frequency domain? Solution: The frequency response is Therefore Using time-shifting property