新闻传播学双语复习资料.docVIP

REFERENCE MATERIALS FOR JOURNALISM COMMUNICATION STUDIES 1.What is the function of communication theory?(讲义) Surveillance（监测环境提供并告知新闻） Correlation（协调社会，对周围环境信息的选择和解释） transmitters for culture（传承文化、教育,增加社会凝聚力和继续社会化的过程） entertainment（娱乐，个人休息调整,充实闲暇时间,艺术音乐） 2.The building of communication theory needs the following（讲义） A great deal of focused observation观察假设修改 4.Basic types of communication（讲义） Interpersonal communication Group communication Organizational communication Mass communication 5.what are the Denis McQuail’s normative theories （课本，P4） Authoritarian theory集权主义理论自由新闻理论社会责任理论苏维埃理论报刊的苏联共产主义理论发展理论民主参与理论 7. what is the discipline of authoritarian theory include? (课本，P4) The media are servants of the state, mouthpiece of government. 1 The function of the press is to support the policies and actions of the state, and its authorities 2The state has the right to control the press for the overall public good.In many cases, controlling the press means preventing the press from embarrassing the existing government, to repress criticism and protest, and to severely restrict press freedom(参考PPT “communications control”)（如何展开：政府对媒体的角色是主导者，控制者，媒体相对于政府是被控制者，仆人，喉舌。以这两点为中心展开） 8.In western films, the characters who symbolize social types are（课本，P70） the heroes the villains恶棍divided into the following parts ( 课本， P25) Educational/professional Trade/general 10.which is(are) the milestones in photojournalism?(国家地理杂志的里程碑) (1)1903: a photo of a bare-breasted Filipino woman field-worker shocked some Geographic readers, but Grosvenor persisted against Victorian sensitivities to show the peoples of the world as they lived. (2)1905: the first photographs from Tibet, by Russian explorers, appeared in an 11spreadextraordinary visual coverage for the time that confirmed photography’s role in journalism (3)1911: a 17, 8-foot foldout panorama（插页全景） of the Canadian Rockies showed that photojournalism need not be limited by format (4)1988: the magazine’s 100th anniversary cover was the