全国性电子化GPS卫星定位基准站即时动态定位-内政部国土测绘中心.PDFVIP

第六屆GPS 衛星科技研討會 全國性電子化 GPS 衛星定位基準站即時動態定位系統之建置 Setting A Real-Time Kinametic （RTK ）System of National ｅ-GPS Base Stations 王敏雄 1 劉至忠 2 李彥弘3 Wang Min-Shiung Liu Chih-Chung Lee Yehn-Hung 摘 要 由於網際網路及無線數據通訊傳輸技術蓬勃發展， GPS衛星定位測量方法及成果資 料之計算處理，已由後處理演進為近即時性之定位模式。GPS即時動態定位（ Real-Time Kinematic ，RTK ）技術具有操作簡便、施測快速及可達公分級精度等優點，但因受限於 定位系統誤差及無線電通訊距離與干擾影響，使得移動站與基準站間之距離，僅限於數 公里範圍，方能獲得公分級精度。內政部土地測量局為擴大 RTK 有效作業範圍，同時 降低主站布設密度，已規劃透過網際網路高速、寬頻之數據傳輸技術，預定於九十五年 度前完成建置全國性電子化 GPS （ｅ-GPS ）衛星定位測量基準網，就其連續定位觀測資 料，建構區域性定位誤差內插模式，並配合虛擬基準站（Virtual Base Station ，VBS ）即 時動態定位技術，獲得高精度的定位成果，提供多目標定位服務及加值應用。 關鍵字：電子化 GPS衛星定位基準站、虛擬基準站、即時性動態定位 ABSTRACT Because of the vigorous development on the Internet and radio data communication transmission technology, the GPS (Global Positioning System) technique and the computation processing have improved to near real-time positioning mode. For example, the Real-Time Kinametic （RTK ）technology has the operation to be simple, fast and may reach to centimeter precision. Due to the effect and disturbing on the satellite positioning system error and the radio data communication transmission range, the effective range of centimeter precision is several kilometers only between the base and rover stations. For expanding the effective range and decreasing the density of base stations, Land Survey Bureau, Ministry of the Interior (LSB) will have set up a national regional ｅ-GPS base stations network by 2006. In order to obtain high precision position result and provide multi-goals positioning service with plus value application, the system will be involved regional position error interpolating mode and Virtual Base Station （VBS ） technique. Ke