【精选】基因流介导的种间渐渗与物种界定.pdf

植 物 分 类 与 资 源 学 报摇 2012,34 (3):257~262 Plant Diversity and Resources摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 DOI:10.3724/ SP.J.1143.2012.11187 基因流介导的种间渐渗与物种界定* 杜摇 芳, 徐摇 放 (北京林业大学计算生物学中心, 林木遗传育种国家工程实验室, 生物科学与技术学院, 北京摇 100083) 摘要: 物种界定是生物学中最基本的问题之一。 近年来随着分子生物学技术的进步如分子条形码的发展, 物 种界定也越来越引起人们的兴趣。 界定一个物种或相似的一组物种时最重要的一个原则就是选择适合的分子 标记。 然而, 植物中广泛存在的不完全谱系筛选与种间渐渗却常常会阻碍准确鉴定物种。 最近, 有关基因流 介导的种间渗入和物种界定在理论和实验研究中都取得了重大进展。 本文综述了基因流介导的物种形成; 评 价了种间渐渗与不完全谱系筛选的区别; 最后总结出应该利用基因流速度较快的分子标记去鉴定物种。 关键词: 物种界定; 分子标记; DNA条形码; 种间渐渗; 不完全谱系筛选; 基因流 中图分类号: Q949,Q943摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 文章编号:2095-0845(2012)03-257-06 Gene Flow Dependent Introgression and Species Delimitation DU Fang,XU Fang (Centerfor Computational Biology,National Engineering Laboratoryfor TreeBreeding,College of Bioscience and Technology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract:Species delimitation is one of the most fundamental issues in biology and has recently drawn significant interest. A main reason for the increasing interestswas the barcoding initiative associated rapid development of mo鄄 lecular techniques. Oneof themost importantprinciplestodiagnosespeciesor speciesgroupsistochooseappropriate markers. However,incomplete linkage sorting and introgression,which arewidespread phenomena in plants,present major obstacles in species delimitation. Recently,significantprogressinourunderstandingof geneflow dependent in鄄 trogression and species delimitation hasbeen made both theoretically and empirically. In thispaper,we reviewed the geneflow mediated speciation;evaluated the difference of introgression and incomplete linkage sorting;and finally concluded that species delimitation should be more effectivewith markers experie