解答完形填空三大策略导练.docVIP

解答完形填空三大策略导练 　　词语同现、词语复现和逻辑推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，领会和掌握这三大策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率都大有裨益。 一、词语同现 词语同现是指意义上相关的词汇有可能出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链，也有人称之为语义场。 [例1]A man was trying to take a photo of a crow（乌鸦）that had a nest in a tower， but the crow always left when she saw his coming. The bird did not ________until the man left the tower. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return 解析：return与left相对，“离开”“返回”这两者属于词语同现，故选D。 二、词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词（如wrong与not correct ）、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句意就是通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接的。如： [例2]Fore example， many birds have good number sense... Another interesting experiment showed a birds ________ number sense. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing 解析：选项中的“amazing （令人惊异的）”与上文中“good number sense（良好的数字感）”中的good相对应，属近义复现，故选A。 [例3]Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a change in number...It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world， and that our human ________ is not much better than a crows. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief 解析：与上文中number sense ability “数字感知能力” 中ability是原词复现，故选C。 三、逻辑推理 在做完形填空时许多考生都会有这样的经历，即使他们对选项当中的每个词的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因为完形填空考查的是一种综合能力，不仅是对词汇的考查，对句子之间和上下文之间逻辑关系的推断也是完形填空考查的重点。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。 [例4]If a nest has four eggs and you remove one， the bird will not notice. However， if you remove two， the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird knows the ________between two and three. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval 解析：通过对上文两个实验的对比，“从四个蛋中拿走一个，鸟儿不会注意到”和“从四个蛋中拿走两个，鸟儿就会发现”可推断出鸟儿能知道“一”和“二”的区别，故选C。 [例5]For example， babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from ________group. But when the number goes beyond three or four， the children are often fooled. A. single B. small C. local D. new 解析：从表转折的连词But可知，上句和下句之间是转折关系，下句提到“当数量超过三和四时，孩子就往往被愚弄”，换句话说“数量较少时，孩子就不会注意到了”，故选B。 【实践演练】 1.（2013全国）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yo