一般过去时语法课件Grammar.pptVIP

Simple past tense (一般过去时) Grammar do some cleaning go shopping read a book cook dinner babysit my son What do I do on weekends? did some cleaning went shopping read a book cooked dinner babysat my son What did I do last weekend? 所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的 什么是一般过去时？ 1、概念：动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。 2、结构：主语+did(V过去式)+…… (一般现在时对比：主语+do(V原)+……) 一般过去时的用法 1表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）~ . 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not ~ . be 动词的过去式（was, were）+主语 ~ ? He was busy yesterday. He was not busy yesterday. Was he busy yesterday? be 动词的过去时： 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 主语 + 动词的过去式 ~ . 主语 + did not + 动词原形 ~ . Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ~ ? He played tennis last week. He did not play tennis last week. Did he play tennis last week. 实义动词的过去时: 一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？ They finished their work at four. A B 对划线部分提问 A: B: What did they do at four? When did they finish their work? T 注意 1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。 Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? F 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t). 句型转换： 1.He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句) He _______ have lunch at school every day last year. 2.They liked the city five years ago.（一般疑问句） _______they like the city five years ago？ 3.She did her homework at home just now.(否定句) She _______ do her homework at home just now. 4.We had a good time last Sunday.(一般疑问句) _______ you have a good time last Sunday? didn’t Did didn’t did I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He ____ in Shanghai yesterday. 他现在在北京。 Please look at the sentences 我今年12岁. am was is was They ____ in China today. 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 are were am/ is was are were 每天，