CPU汇编指令集与汇编语言编程.ppt

S12 CPU Instruction Set Programming Model Condition Code Register HCS12Addressing Modes Addressing Modes INHERENT CLRB IMMEDIATE LDAA #$12 EXTENDED LDAA $4000 DIRECT LDAA $50 INDEXED LDAB 30000,X LDAA $8,X+ …… RELATIVE BNE LOOP IDX Indexed Address Indexed (no extension bytes): 5-bit constant offset from X, Y, SP or PC LDAA 20,X LDAB ,X Pre/post increment/decrement by 1–8, no offset LDAA 8,X+ LDAB 2,-X Accumulator A, B, or D offset LDAB A,X LDAA [D,X] (Index Indirect) Effective Address Example: LEAS –10,S ;Allocate space for 5 x 16-bit integers LEAS 10,S ;Deallocate space for 5 x 16-bit ints The (de)allocation can even be combined with a register push or pull as in the following example: LDX 8,S+ ;Load return value and deallocate HCS12 New Indexed Addressing Modes Indexed - Pre/Post Decrement/Increment Relative Addressing HCS12 Instruction set INSTRUCTION SET Load and Store DATA HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS(DATA MOVEMENT) STACK OPERATION DATA HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS(TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE) DATA HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS(ALTER DATA) DATA HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS(ALTER DATA) DATA HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS DATA HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS(SHIFT AND ROTATE) DATA TEST INSTRUCTIONS CONDITIONAL BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS (1 0F 3) BRANCH IF BITS SET OR CLEAR (3 of 3) ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS (1 of 4) ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS (2 of 4) ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS (3 of 4)DIVIDE INSTRUCTIONS ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS (4 of 4)FRACTIONAL DIVIDE INSTRUCTION EXTENDED MULTIPLY AND ACCUMULATE(EMACS) LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS Jump and Subroutine Call Instructions CONDITION CODE REGISTER INSTRUCTIONS Other Instructions Fuzzy Logical Control Wait, Stop, SWI, RTI …… Program in Assembler Language For S12 Assembler Format Pseudo Instruction Assembler C Assembler Example: INCH A