灌草与林带搭配条件下防护效应的数值模拟-应用生态学报.PDFVIP

2003 3 14 3 CHIN ESE JO UR NAL OF A PPL IED ECOLO GY, M ar. 200 3, 14( 3) #359~ 362 * 1, 2* * 3 1 王 元 周军莉 徐 忠 ( 1 , 710049; 2 , 830011; 3 , 4100 82) , , . , , , . , . 100 1- 9332( 200 3) 03- 0359- 04 S727 . 2 A Numerical simulation of flow fields through porous windbreak in shrubby zone. WA NG Yuan 1, 2, ZHOU Jun l 3 , XU Zhong 1 ( 1 The Center f or Env ironment and M odern Agriculture Engineering , X i! an Jiaotong Univer 2 sity, X i! an 710049, China; Xinj iang I nstitute of Ecology and Geogra hy, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, U 3 rumqi 8300 11, China; College of Civ il Engineering, H unan University, Changsha 410082, China) . Chin. J. A l . Ecol . , 2003, 14( 3) : 359~ 362 . By tr eat ng the w ndbr eak and shrub w t h the parameters n a equat on, t he flow f elds through porous w nd break w th and w thout shrub w ere calculated. T he chang es n relat ve w nd veloc ty n hor zontal d rect on, ve loc ty prof le and turbulent energ y of the sect on w ere compared . It s concluded that shrub w as very mportant n w ndbreak system , w h ch could decrease t he w nd veloc ty n front of or so me d stance n the leew ard of the w ndbreak. T he calculated numer cal results w ere compared w th the data from w ndtunnel exper ment w here the nfluence of shrub on flow f eld w as analyzed . Key words W ndbr eak , Shr ub, Numer cal s mulat on , R elat v e veloc ty . 1 2 21 , , 30% h , 0. 25 . h , 10 h , 40 h , 0 ~ 10 h , ( 1) . 10h