定语从句练习加详解.ppt

定语从句练习 C,2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A．of whom B．by that C．by whom D．by which 非限制性定语从句,排除B,先行词man 指人 The tiger was shot by the brave man 先行词是人 ,在从句中做宾语成分用whom 射中老虎的这个勇敢的人 是个好猎手 A,4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball(舞会) was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．in which B．worn by C．Through which D．on which Dress 与介词in搭配 in the dress Miss Jones 参加舞会穿的那件衣服是从她一个朋友那里借来的 D,6、You may take anything useful . A．which you want B．you want them C．what you want D．you want 首先排除C,c中有what 宾语从句中遇到此不可能有what ,,然后先行词为不定代词anything所以只能用that,that做宾语此句中that省略 你可以拿你想要的任何有用的东西 B,8、The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher. A．of who B．of whom C．of which D．of them 先行词为人 排除c 与介词连用的不能是that 排除d 引导词在从句中作为介词of的宾语,构成介宾结构,做one000的定语 而one才是从句中的主语 不用who 举例: Lucy and lily ,both of ____are in a red coat , 这个老人家有两个儿子,其中一个是老师 C,10、Is there anything to you? A．that belong B．which belongs C．that belongs D．that is belonged 见到anything 首先考虑that ,is为单数 过用belongs 保持主谓一致 有什么东西是你的吗??belong 属于 B,12、Finally came the day he had to begin his study for the next term. A．till B．that C．since D．which 他不得不开始为下学期学习的这一天到来了 同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定 和修饰,同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） Is this the reason why he was absent from the meeting ( 定语 )Is this the reason he explained to you that he was absent from the meeting.(同位语｝ I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。 第一个that是连词，引起宾语从句；第二、五个that是指示代词“那个”；第三个that在这儿相当于名词；第四个that是关系代词，引起定语从句。 D,14、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library. A．they B．which C．/ D．that D,16、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn? A．it B．which C．/ D．that 先行词被all修饰,只能用that,that作主语,不能省略 D,17