宾语从句课件中考复习一.ppt

合并下列各句：1、Jim hopes to be back soon.(He said ……)2、Does your father work in that factory ?(Could you tell me) 3、What is he doing ?(He wanted to know ……) 4、Where do they live ? (She asked ……) 5. Who can clean the window ? ( He asked ……) 一. 引导词 1. that . that 作引导词引导的是一个由陈述句构成的宾语从句，其本身无实际意思，只起到连接作用，引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略，放在say, think , wish , hope , see , believe , agree , hear , 等动词的后面。Eg: 1) He said that he liked apples . 2) I hope you are better now . 3) We think that fried food is not healthy food . 2. if , whether 由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句 whether和if都有“是否”的意思 . 该宾语从句一般是由一个一般疑问句变换而来的。一般情况下，whether和if 可以 互换。但以下几种用 whether而不用if： 1）在介词后面的宾语从句中引导词只能用whether . 2) 在宾语从句中有or not 时，引导词只能用whether. 3) 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 3.由连接代词 who , whom, whose , what , which和连接副词 when , where , why , how 引导宾语从句.这些宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变换的. 引导词用原来的引导词. Eg: 1) I don’t know where he lives . 2) He knows how old she is .  练习、在空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。1. They don’t know _ we will go there.( if/where ) 2. I asked the class began.( when/ tnat ) 3. I was really amazed at I saw.( what/how ) 4. I don’t understand he came late.( which/why ) 5. Do you know skirt it is ? ( whom/whose ) 6. he will come or not has not been decided. 7. Everything depends on we have enough money. 8. to go there or not hasnt been decided. ( whether/ if ) 6--8题 二 . 宾语从句的语序 。 宾语从句的语序都必须用陈述句语序. 即连接词+主语+谓语+其它. Eg : 1) I believe they will come soon . 2) They wanted to know what they could do for us . 3) Could you tell us how long we are going to be away? 4) Do you know where we can stay on the island? 5) Could you tell me how I can search the Internet? 6) He wanted to know what Lucy was.练习 选择正确答案 1. Do you know _____ ? A．what time will the plane leave B．when the plane leaves C．when would the plane leave D．the plane will leave at