心电图学教程仁济.ppt

心电图学教程Electrocardiogram teaching course;（一）心电发生的原理basic principles of the electromechanics;除极化过程in process of depolarization ;心肌除极化和复极化连续过程porcess of myocardiac depolarization and repolarization;心脏的传导系统由以下几部分组成;威廉·艾因特霍芬;双极肢体导联 bipolar extremity;;胸前导联（precordial leads）;正常心电轴 normal axis;正常心电图P、QRS、T的除极向量一致。I、II、V4-V6导联P、QRS、T向上。aVR导联P、QRS、T向下。V1、V2导联P可上可下、QRS向下、T可上可下。;心电图综合波、间期和段的检测determination of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;心率的检测determination of the heart rate;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合??、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;正常心电图综合波、间期和段的图解diagram of ECG complexes, intervals, and segments;（六）心电向量和电轴偏移cardiac vector and axis deviation;;;;顺时钟转位 clockwise rolation;逆时钟转位 counterclockwise rolation;左心房肥大 left atrial hypertrophy;右心房肥大 right atrial hypertrophy;左心室肥大 left ventricular hypertrophy;左心室肥大 left ventricular hypertrophy;左心室肥大 left ventricular hypertrophy;右心室肥大 right ventricular hypertrophy;（八）心肌缺血、损伤和梗死myocardial ischemia, injury and infarction;冠状循环;冠状循环;右冠状动脉的分布right coronary artery distribution（LAOV）;左冠状动脉的分布left coronary artery distribution（LAOV）;左冠状动脉的分布left coronary artery distribution（RAOV）;心肌缺血 myocardial ischemia;心肌损伤 myocardial injury ;心肌梗死 myocardial infarction;心肌缺血、损伤和梗死的演变过程in process of myocardial ischemia, injury and infarction;急性广泛前壁心肌梗死acute anterior wall infarction;急性后下壁心肌梗死acute post-inferior wall infarction;急性后下壁心肌梗死acute post-inferior wall infarction;急性下壁心肌梗死acute inferior wall infarction;急性下壁心肌梗死acute inferior wall infarction;急性前壁心肌梗死acute anterior wall infarction;急性前壁心肌梗死acute anterior wall infarct