子宫蓄脓犬的子宫和卵巢组织的显微及超微结构观察.PDFVIP

南京农业大学学报 　2005, 28 (4) : 113～116 　 J ou rna l of N anj ing A g ricu ltu ra l Un ivers ity 子宫蓄脓犬的子宫和卵巢组织的显微及超微结构观察 钱存忠 , 侯加法 (南京农业大学动物医学院 , 江苏 南京 2 10095) 摘要 : 应用超薄切片 、光学及电子显微镜检查等技术 , 对临床上 96 例犬子宫蓄脓病例卵巢和子宫作显微 、超微结构的 观察 , 探讨其发病机制 。结果表明 , 大部分病犬的子宫内膜腺体出现不同程度的囊性增生 ( CEH ) 和炎症变化 ; 卵巢有 持久黄体或囊性黄体 。开放型病犬多表现子宫壁增厚 ; 闭锁型多表现子宫内膜萎缩 , 子宫壁极薄 , 子宫内膜腺体发生 CEH 时 , 其上皮表现鳞状化生和腺瘤样病变 。此外 , 闭锁型病例其子宫与卵巢肉眼可见的、显微及超微组织病理学变化 均较开放型严重 。 关键词 : 犬 ; 子宫蓄脓 ; 卵巢 ; 子宫; 显微结构 ; 超微结构 中图分类号 : S852 3 1　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 1000 2030 (2005) 04 0113 04 H istopa tholog ica l m icroscop ica l and ultram icroscop ica l stud ies on changes of uterus and ovary of pa tien ts in can ine pyom etra Q IAN Cunzhong, HOU J iafa (Co llege of V eterinary M edicine, N anj ing A gricu ltural U n iversity, N anj ing 2 10095, Ch ina) A b stract: M icro scop ical and u ltram icro scop ical structure of the u teru s and ovary from 96 can ine pyom etra ca ses were ob served w ith m icrotom y and light m icro scopy and tran sm ission electron m icro scopy to discu ss the etio logy of can ine p yom etra. The re su lts showed that there were h istop hatho logical changes of endom etrial glad s w ith variou s degrees of cystic endom etrial hyp erp lasia ( CEH ) and inflamm ation and retained or cysto id corp u s luteum in ovary in mo st p atients. Th ickne ss of endom etrium was ob served in mo st op enedcervix ca se s. A trophy of endom etrium and very th in wall of u teru s were seen in mo st clo sedcervix ca se s. W hen CEH oc cu red in the endom etrial gland in clo sedcervix ca ses, p atho logical changes such a s