高考代词考点大盘点.docVIP

高考代词考点大盘点 主讲教师： 陶安光 2008-8-17 一、高考代词考点扫描 代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。 考点1. 名词替代词it, one, ones, that, those的区别 one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。 that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。 更多解释： 1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。 1)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 2）Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those 3)I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 4）We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 2. one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。 5)We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 6)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 7) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 考点2. all, both, either, neither, each, every, none的用法比较 both, either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both还可作同位语。neither表示两者否定;either表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示两者都。 all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none作主语,看作单复数皆可。both, all, each, none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。 【原题再现】 !) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 2) I had to buy ________