浅埋煤层大采高工作面覆岩结构分析及支护设计.PDFVIP

摇 第38卷第10期 煤 炭 科 学 技 术 Vol郾38摇 No郾10摇 摇 2010年 10月 Coal Science and Technology Oct.摇 2010摇 浅浅埋煤层大采高工作面覆岩结构分析及支护设计 张摇 书摇 敬 (天地科技股份有限公司, 北京摇 100013) 摘摇 要: 针对东圪堵煤矿浅埋深、 薄基岩大采高工作面现状, 利用3DEC数值模拟软件对该矿上覆 岩层结构进行了模拟分析, 并对工作面支护进行了合理设计。 结果表明: 东圪堵煤矿大采高工作面 开采过程中, 在采高4郾0 m、 基岩厚度30 m 以上时, 上覆岩层可形成稳定的承压结构, 对工作面 开采是有利的; 工作面液压支架工作阻力7 400 kN 以上时, 可以有效控制顶板; 大采高工作面支 架选型合理, 开采过程中顶板未出现台阶下沉现象, 基本顶来压时顶板未出现压死支架现象。 关键词: 浅埋煤层; 覆岩结构; 工作面支护设计; 3DEC模拟分析; 关键层 中图分类号: TD355郾41摇 摇 摇 文献标志码: A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-2336 (2010) 10-0020-03 Overburden Rock Structure Analysis and Support Design of High Cutting Coal Mining Face in Shallow Depth Seam ZHANG Shu鄄jing (TiandiScience and Technology Company Ltd. ,Beijing摇 100013,China) Abstract:According to thepresent statusoftheshallow depthseam,thinbaserockandhighcuttingcoalminingfaceinDonggedu Mine, the3DEC numerical simulation softwarewas applied tothe simulationanalysisontheoverburdenrock structureinthemineandtothera鄄 tional design of the coal mining face support. The results showed that during the mining process of the high cutting coal mining face in Donggedu Mine,when the mining height was about4郾0 m and the thickness of the base rockwas over 30 m,the overburden rock could form a stable pressure bearing structurewhich would befavorable to the mining operation of the coal miningface. The hydraulic powered support with aworking resistanceover7400 kNper support couldbeeffectively appliedtocontroltheroof. The selectionof thehydraulic powered support applied to the coal mining facewas rational. During the coal mining process,therewas no stage subsidence phenomena occurred in the roof andwhen the main roof was pressurized,the hydraulic powered support wou