外文翻译-基于Java的电子邮件程序的研究和开发.docVIP

外文原文 Research and Development of E-mail Program Based on Java Abstract—This paper analyzes the working principle of the mail system, researches and develops on the three core modules of an E-mail system—E-mail sending module, E-mail receiving module, E-mail analysis and display module, and achieves the core function of an E-mail system using Java language. Keywords-Java; E-mail; SMTP; POP3; IMAP; MIME I. INTRODUCTION With the computer and Internet technology’s development, e-mail has become an essential tool for life. Its simple use, rapid delivery, low-cost, easy preservation, including attachments and smooth in the world has greatly improved the way of peoples exchange. The core features of an e-mail system include e-mail sending, e-mail receiving and e-mail analysis. So, the development of e-mail system is difficult and complex. An email system is mostly a commercial software, whose code and realization is external confidential. Thus, its prices are extremely expensive. In order to promote the e-mail technology’s open source and sharing, a lot of experiments aiming at the development of the e-mail system were done, and the core function aiming at the e-mail system was also analyzed and elaborated in this article, hoping to change e-mail systems into free open source software early, just like Linux. II. THE WORKING PRINCIPLE OF E-MAIL The e-mail’s transmission is a result of collaborative work among mail client program, SMTP server, DNS server and POP3/IMAP server [1]. Understanding the working principle of e-mail is the basis of e-mail program development. A. Mail Transfer Protocol The e-mail needs to be transmitted between mail client software and mail server software, as well as between the two mail servers. The e-mail delivery must follow certain rules which are called “Mail Transfer Protocol” [2]. They are defined in RFC documents as follows: ? SMTP Protocol Its full name is Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which defines the communication rules between mail cli