网络五子棋五子棋设计与实现-外文翻译.docVIP

外文资料 C++ is designed to be an extensible platform for rapidly developing program analysis tools. Several features of C++ facilitate this: By convention, C++ written in lower case letters refers just to the program that abstracts data from a C++ program. CIA++ written in capital letters refers to the system made of that abstractor and all of the tools that use the database it generates. Entities include les, macros, types, functions and variables. Separation of Information Extraction and Presentation: The process of extracting information from a program and the process of presenting that information should be separate. This eliminates the need for each C++ analysis tool to duplicate the parsing process and allows C++ tools to share the information and present it in different ways. A similar doctrine was developed in the Interlisp project. Unfortunately, many C and C++ tools today still violate this basic principle. These basic design principles give tools based on C++ an advantage over many traditional development tools, which usually merge the information extraction and presentation processes in a single tool and do not share the information with other tools. The first programming languages were very dependent on the underlying machine architecture. Writing programs at this level of detail is very cumbersome. Just as hardware engineers learned how to build computer systems out of other components, language designers also realized that programs could be written at a much higher level, thereby shielding the programmer from the details of the underlying machine. Software Design through Paradigms When designing small computer programs or large software systems, we often have a mental model of the problem we are trying to solve. How do we devise a mental model of a software system? Programming paradigms offer many different ways of designing and thinking about software systems. A paradigm can be thought of as a mental model or as a framework for designing and descr