全国自学考试0015 英语（二）华夏大地教育网 考前串讲讲义.doc

第一讲 重点知识讲解回顾 unit 1 Text A What Is a Decision? Text B Secrets of Success at an Interview 重点单词和短语 objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define interview prospect course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from卼o ?apply for (to) have no idea bring about take the trouble to do sth. put oneself in one’s place to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand day-to-day turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) bother to do sth. make sure (of/that) as soon as aim to do sth./ aim at doing sth. in case 重点、难点句子详解 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 解析：courses of action意思是“行动方案、做事步骤”；made是过去分词；from among为二重介词 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. 解析：suggest表示“认为、提出、暗示”意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示“建议”意思时，后面用虚拟语气。 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. 解析：as well as意思是既…又… 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是“确实”。 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构。 6. There is little likelihood that … 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of 语法：as的用法 特别注意：as用作关系代词引导限定性或非限定性定语从句的用法。 unit 2 Text A Black Holes Text B Worlds within worlds 重点单词和短语 exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau in theory apply to/apply oneself to depend on research into swallow up make(good, wise, full) use of together with in every respect in other w