高氨氮废水论文：UASB+AO+BAF处理高氨氮废水应用研究.docVIP

高氨氮废水论文：UASB+A/O+BAF处理高氨氮废水应用研究 【中文摘要】江西某化工厂以微生物法生产丙烯酰胺,生产废水中含有大量高浓度的有机物及氨氮。采用UASB+A/O+BAF组合工艺处理该生产废水,控制工艺条件使UASB培养驯化出产甲烷活性高的厌氧颗粒污泥,去除废水中绝大部分的有机物。采用前置反硝化的A/O系统作为脱氮的主体反应器,利用厌氧出水中的剩余有机物作为碳源, 【英文摘要】Microorganism were used to produce AM in a chemical plant, and high consistence of CODcr and NH3-N were caused in the produce wastewater. The combination of UASB+A/O+BAF was used to dispose the wastewater. Anaerobic granular sludge was cultivated and acclimated by favorable technological conditions. And most organic matter was removed by granular sludge because of its high specific methanogenic activity. A/O process was used to remove NH3-N. NC3- and NO2-were reduced to N2 by denitrification which reduced organic matter as carbon source at the same time. The consistence of CODcr was low in the effluent,and it was favorable for the reproduction of nitrobacteria. NH3-N was oxidized to NC3- and NO2-by nitrobacteria and was removed by refluxed to anoxic zone. The surplus CODcr and NH3-N were removed by BAF process,and the effluent reached secondary standard of the national sewage effluent discharge standards (GB8978-1996).This paper analysed the forming condition of anaerobic granular sludge and the principle of nitrogen remove by animalcule. The start of UASB process and A/O process and BAF process and operation condition were also studied in this paper.(1) The appearance of anaerobic granular sludge was the symbol of successful start of UASB process. The influent was intermittent when the UASB started, and the organic load was 1.0kgCODcr/(m3穌).The raise of CODcr and NH3-N load was step by step until the design load. When the system run steady, the organic load was 3.2kgCODcr/(m3.d) and the NH3-N load was 0.2 kgNH3-N/(m3穌). The partical size of granular sludge was 0.5 to 2 mm until 100days.(2) The CODcr consistence of influent was 3500 to 5000mg/L, and the average was 4000mg/L, and the effluent CODcr consistence was 1000 to 1200mg/L.The remove rate was 75% to 80%, and the UAS