人教版高一英语unit3 computers第三四课时课件.ppt

Dictation calculate, simplify , technology , technological, Revolution ,artificial intelligence, solve , reality , Personal , application, explore , anyhow, human race We have nothing in common. As a result I totally changed my shape. 1)一般现在时的被动语态[be (am ,is are )+ 过去分词 ] 如：The work is done during two days. 2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词） 如：He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident. 用被动语态改写下列句子。 They have finished the construction of the new railway lines by now. The construction of the new railway lines has been finished by them by now. A new library and a gymnasium have been built in our school this year by us. 2. We have built a new library and a gymnasium in our school this year. 3. The car factory has produced a great many fine cars since the technological revolution. A great many fine cars have been produced by the car factory since the technological revolution. 4. They have made a plan to help the poor children in the poor area. A plan has been made by them to help the poor children in the poor area. A lot of money has been spent on the Hope Project by the government. 5. The government has spent a lot of money on the Hope Project. 注意: 1. 副词的位置 1）often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如： Doctors have taken good care of the SARS patients. The SARS patients have been taken good care of. Great changes______ in the city, since the reform and opening to the outside world, and a lot of factories ______. ［A］ have been taken place, have been set up［B］ have taken place, have been set up［C］ have taken place, have set up［D］ were taken place, were set up 3. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great change