沉积岩体结构类型及其对煤炭开采矿压.PDFVIP

第23 卷 第9 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(9) ：1454～1459 2004 年5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2004 沉积岩体结构类型及其对煤炭开采矿压 分布的影响* 孟召平 彭苏萍 (中国矿业大学资源与地球科学系 北京 100083) 摘要 沉积岩体结构的力学特征是由沉积岩石的岩性和岩体中各种类型结构面所决定。对于层组岩体采用硬质岩 石百分比含量K 来表示沉积岩体岩性特征，并将沉积岩体按岩性分为3 类，即硬质岩体、中硬岩体和软质岩体； 根据结构面发育程度和工程规模将沉积岩体结构划分为完整结构、块裂结构、碎裂结构和松散结构4 类。通过相 似模拟试验方法分析了在采动影响下不同岩体结构类型顶板岩体回采工作面矿压分布规律。试验结果表明，由完 整到块裂和碎裂结构，顶板岩体中回采工作面的支承压力亦由大到小变化，且支承压力峰值位置随着岩体破坏程 度的增强向顶板岩体内部转移。 关键词 采矿工程，沉积岩体结构，矿压分布，相似模拟试验 分类号 TD 821 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)09-1454-06 SEDIMENTARY ROCK MASS STRUCTURE TYPES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON UNDERGROUND PRESSURE IN COAL MINING Meng Zhaoping ，Peng Suping (China University of Mining and Technology，Beijing 100083 China) Abstract The mechanical properties of the sedimentary rock mass structures depend on the lithological characteristic s of rock and different types of structure planes. The percent content K of stiff rock is select to represent lithologic characteristics in the layered rock mass ，and the rock mass is classified as stiff ，middle stiff and soft rock masses. Based on developing degree of structure planes and scale of project，rock mass structures of coal roof are divided into intact，blocky and heavily fractured structures. Through simulation test of similar materials ，the underground pressures of the working faces with different rock mass structures are analyzed. The test results indicate that the abutment stress ahead of working face reduces from intact structure to blocky and heavily fractured o