数学建模在经济领域中的应用毕业论文，绝对精品.doc

本科毕业论文 数学建模在经济领域中的应用 系 院：数学科学系 学生姓名: 学 号：0831110308 专 业：数学与应用数学 年 级：2008ZB 完成日期：2010年5月 指导教师： 摘 要 进入20世纪以来,数学以空前的广度和深度向一切领域渗透.作为重要的数学工具,数学建模也越来越受到人们的重视.在一般工程技术领域,数学建模是工程技术人员研究有关工程技术问题的主要工具. 本文首先研究数学建模在经济领域中的应用,比如生产计划问题、投资问题、库存问题；其次研究数学建模在日常生活中的经济应用,如洗衣机节水模型；最后研究数学建模在新经济领域中的应用,例如国有企业业绩分化模型. 数学经济建模应用非常广泛,它能够为决策者提供参考依据并对许多部门的具体工作进行指导.如节省开支,降低成本,提高利润等.尤其是对未来可以预测和估计,对促进科学技术和经济的蓬勃发展起了很大的推进作用. 关键词：数学建模;数学经济建模;经济现象Abstract Since the 20th century, mathematics with unprecedented breadth and depth penetrates into all the areas. As an important tool of mathematics, mathematical modeling is emphasized continually. In the general field of engineering technology, mathematical modeling is a main tool for the engineers to study the technical problems. In this paper, first, the application of mathematical modeling to the economic fields is mainly studied, such as production planning, investment and inventory problems; Second, the economic application of mathematical modeling to daily life is investigated, such as water-saving of washing machine model; In the end, the application of mathematical modeling to the new economic fields is also studied, such as state-owned enterprise performance differentiation model. Mathematical economic modeling is widely used, because it can provide a reference for policy makers and some specific guidance for many departments, such as saving of costs, reducing of costs and increasing of profits. Especially it can predict and estimate something for the future, and it can play an important role in promoting the science technologies and economic boom. Key words: Mathematical modeling; Mathematical economic modeling; Economic phenomenon; Application 目 录 摘要 ………………………………………………………………………………………(I) Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………(II) 引言 ………………………………………………………………………………………(1) 1 数学建模的一般理论 …………………………………………………………………(2) 1.1 建立数学模型的步骤 ……………………………………………………………(2) 1.2 数学模型的分类方法 ……………………………………………………………(3) 1.3 常见的建模方法 ………………………