《Section　A　课件》初中英语人教版九年级全一册7540.ppt.pptVIP

1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3 ____ What about listening to tapes? 4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group? 1. I study by working with a group. 我通过小组活动来学习。 by作为介词，用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】 1. Come and sit by us. 2. Peter goes to work by bus every day. 3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 4. English is spoken by lots of people. 5. My brother studies history by working with a group. 【结论】 1. by可表示位置，(1) “__________”，如句1。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。 2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。 3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。 4. by可用于构成(2) ________，“被, 由”，如句4。 5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “____________”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”，如句5。 【运用】 根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。1.?Annie?went?to?Beijing?________ (乘火车)?yesterday.2.?His?grandfather?made?a?living?________ _____ (靠卖水果)?in?the?past. 3.?The?scientists?have?to?arrive?at?the? village?_________ (八月以前).4.?Allen?goes?_______________ (经过 邮局) on his way to school every ? morning.5.?The?book?was?written?_________ ________ (由几个工程师). loud 大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声， 常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。 e.g. We can’t hear you. Please speak louder. 我们听不到你的声音, 请再大声点。 loudly 高声地; 喧闹地。可以和loud互 换，含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。 Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences. 1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ What about ____________ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。 She studies English __________ the textbook. 3. She improves her English ____________ ___________ (通过加入英语俱乐部). Ⅲ. Translation. 1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。 2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。 3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。 How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese? Make a list. 在……旁边 被动语态 by+v.-ing形式 by train by selling fruits by August by the post office by several engineers 2. What about r