中药黄芪的含量测定及药理作用综述.docVIP

中药黄芪的含量测定及药理作用综述? ? ? 谢加力?? (药学系，药学0601班，200309010007） ??? ?摘要：本文通过对黄芪的概述，包括植物来源、形态 、形状、有效成分、鉴别等方面，重点分析通过薄层色谱法和质量分析方法对黄芪进行含量测定。此外，黄芪可提高和促进免疫功能，有保肾利尿、抗菌抗病毒、提高机体应激能力等药理作用。随着医药学界不断的深入研究，现代医学发现其药理作用甚广，除能增强机体免疫功能、增强细胞代谢、调节DNA复制及RNA和蛋白质的合成外，还有固肾降压、保肝抗炎的功能。黄芪对免疫功能低下不仅有增强作用，还有双向调节作用。本文对黄芪的免疫调节作用进行了重点分析. ????? 关键词：黄芪甲甙、质量分析、免疫调节、黄芪多糖。 The Chinese native medicine Radix Astragali content determination and the? pharmacological action summarize ?? Xie Jiali ???????? ?(Pharmacy of department, pharmacy 0601 classes,200309010007) ? Abstract: This article through to the Radix Astragali outline, includes the plant? originates, aspect and so on shape, shape, effective component,? distinction, the key analysis to Radix Astragali carries on the content? through the thin layer chromatography and the quality analysis method? determines.In addition,? Radix Astragali may enhance and promote the immunity function, has guarantees the kidney diuresis, the antibacterial anti- virus,? enhances pharmacological action and so on organism? strength.Along with the medicine educational world unceasing thorough research, the modern medicine discovers its pharmacological action is really? broad, except can strengthen the organism immunity function, the? enhancement cell metabolism, adjusts the DNA duplication and RNA and? outside the protein archery target synthesis, but also has the solid? kidney falls presses, guarantees the liver anti- inflammation the? function. Radix Astragali is low to the immunity function not only has the enhancement? function, but also has the bidirectional control action.? This article carried on the key analysis to the Radix Astragali immunity control action. ????? Key word:? Radix Astragali armor glucoside, quality analysis, immunity? adjustment, Radix Astragali polysaccharide. ??? 黄芪，为豆科植物蒙古黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongho licus (Bge.)Hsiao 或膜荚黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.的干燥根。拼音名: Huangqi. 英文名 Radix Astragali. 黄耆（或芪）始载于《神农本草经》，列为上