电子显微分析（章晓中）教学课件chapter14.pdfVIP

5.4 Moiré patterns (波纹图/摩尔条纹) Moirépatterns can be formed by interfering two sets of lines which have nearly common periodicities. mechanism of forming moiré patterns The mechanism of forming moirépatterns is double diffraction. Incident beam K0 produces a diffracted beam K . If this diffracted 1 beam K1 is very strong, it can be the source of the 2nd diffraction. The diffracted beam K enters into the 2nd 1 crystal to produce the 2nd diffraction K . The moiré 2 pattern is formed by interfering K and K . The 1 2 total reciprocal vector g=g +g . 1 2 Type of Moirépattern • Translational MoiréFringes (平行波纹图) • Rotational MoiréFringes (旋转波纹图) • General MoiréFringes (混合波纹图) Translational Moiré Fringes • Two crystal planes have different interplanar distances but parallel each other (g //g g g , 1 2, 1 2 d  d ). 1 2 • The interplanar distance of the translational Moiré Fringes is 1 1 1 1 d d D 1 2    g g 1  g 2 g 2 g 1 1 1 d1 d2  d d 2 1 Translational MoiréFringes d d D  1 2 d d 1 2 The orientation of the translational Moiréfringes is the same as the original pattern but its D value is amplified by d