医学微生物英语试题.docx

Part 1 Single Best Choice Questions (401 point=40 pts)Instruction: (1) Mark the letter that corresponds to the right answer in the formatted ANSWER SHEET with 2B PENCIL. Since the marks are read by computer, answers in this question sheet will not be collected. (2) For one question, only one letter is permitted to be darkened, otherwise, it will be recognize as wrong by the computer. (3) Do not forget to mark your student ID number and write in your name.1. Bacteria that lack cell walls and do not synthesize the precursors of peptidoglycan are calledA. Spirochetes B. ChlamydiaeC. MycoplasmasD. L formsE. Bacilli2. Each of the following is a typical property of obligate anaerobe EXCEPTA. They generate energy by using the cytochrome systemB. They grow best in the absence of airC. They lack superoxide dismutaseD. They lack catalaseE. Tetanus is caused by a typical obligate anaerobe3. . Which one of the following agents lacks nucleic acid?A. BacteriaB. VirusesC. ViroidsD. PrionsE. Protozoa 4. Which one of the following most correctly describes vaccines containing live, attenuated (weaken) pathogens?A. Pathogen does not multiply in human hostsB. They provide extended, sometimes life-long immunityC. There is no possibility for reversion to pathogenic formD. They provide little cell-mediated immunityE. They are administered by injection5. Each of the following statements concerning the killing of bacteria is correct EXCEPTA. A 70% solution of ethanol kills more effectively than absolute (100%) ethanolB. An autoclave uses steam under pressure to reach the killing temperature of 121 oCC. The pasteurization of milk kills pathogens but allows many organisms and spores to surviveD. Iodine kills by causing the formation of thymine dimers in the bacterial DNAE. Ultraviolet is widely used to disinfect the air of a room6. A patient presents with severe colitis associated with an overgrowth of Clostridium difficile (艰难梭菌) in the lower bowel. The most likely cause of this condition i