醉酒驾驶犯罪现实争议问题研究.doc

醉酒驾驶犯罪现实争议问题研究 摘 要 进入 21 世纪以来，我国社会主义市场经济得到了日新月异的发展，我们的生活也已经进入了汽车时代。人们驾驶汽车出行的次数越来越多，随之由醉酒驾驶而造成的交通肇事也越来越多。由于醉酒驾驶行为刚入刑不久，有关部门还没来得及制定与之相适应的司法解释，这使得醉酒驾驶犯罪不仅在理论上引起了许多争议，而且在司法实践的适用中也遇到很多的困难。因此本文针对醉酒驾驶犯罪在现实运用中的争议问题进行探讨、研究，希望能够使醉酒驾驶犯罪得到更好的完善。 本文总共分为四个部分： 第一部分：主要对醉酒驾驶犯罪的基本情况进行了阐述。包括醉酒驾驶入刑的背景，刑法对醉酒驾驶犯罪的规定，以及概述了醉酒驾驶犯罪的概念与特征，并对醉酒驾驶犯罪的现实意义进行了阐述。 第二部分：结合三个典型案件对醉酒驾驶犯罪的现实争议情况进行了阐述。主要是通过对具体案例的分析，提出了它们所存在的争议问题，即“醉酒”标准的适用问题、“机动车”的认定问题、醉酒驾驶犯罪的情节限制问题和醉驾的刑罚处罚与行政处罚的衔接问题。 第三部分：主要是对醉酒驾驶犯罪现实争议问题进行了理性分析。主要对醉酒驾驶犯罪的情节限制问题、醉驾的刑罚处罚与行政处罚的衔接问题、“醉酒”标准与“机动车”认定等问题进行了分析。 第四部分：主要从立法和司法两个层面对醉酒驾驶犯罪提出了完善的建议。在立法上，笔者提出了合理设置主刑并增设附加刑的建议。在司法层面，笔者提出国家应尽快出台新的司法解释以规范醉酒驾驶案件的法律适用。 关键词：醉酒驾驶犯罪，醉酒标准，机动车认定，情节限制，刑罚处罚  THE STUDY OF THE REALITY CONTROVERSIAL THEORY OF DRUNK DRIVING ABSTRACT In the 21st century ，the socialist market economy has been rapid development in our country. Our life has entered the automobile era, but the accompanying traffic accidents frequently occur due to the drunken driving. The criminal law amendment (eight) has been put drunken driving behavior into the scope of criminal law, but because of the new charges just apply and the appropriate judicial interpretation has not yet issued. Thus it led the Court to confusion because of the different standards and grasp of understanding the differences. It also makes the drunken driving in encounter a lot of difficulties in the application of judicial practice. In theory, the debate surrounding the drunken driving is still constantly. There are many problems in theory and in the application of criminal law; we also need to further comb. In this paper, the author discussed the controversial problems of the drunken driving in practical use; hope to be able to perfect the drunken driving. The full text is divided into four parts: The first part provides an overview of basic information on drunken driving .The part including the background of drunk driving into the punishment, the provisions of the criminal law on drunken driving, the concept and charact