Life sciences生命科学.docx

Life sciences生命科学生物学biologybiologist生物学家gene [d?i:n] 基因genetics [d???net?ks] 遗传学 genetic engineering遗传工程speciology [?spi:???l?d??] 物种学bio-diversity生物多样性evolution [??v??lu??n, ?iv?-] 进化adaptation适应metamorphosis [?met??m?:f?s?s] 变态variation[?veri?e??n] 变异mutation [mju:?te??n] 变种mutation of species 物种变异ecology [i?k?l?d?i] 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature)生态平衡 cell细胞nucleus [?nju:kli?s] 细胞核chromosome [?kr??m?s??m] 染色体immunology [??mju?n?l?d?i] 免疫学antibody[??ntib?di] 抗体vaccine [?v?ksi:n] 疫苗aquatic (life) 水生的 starch[stɑ:t?] 淀粉heaver [hi:v?] 挑夫；抬运工；杠杆hunch [h?nt?] 预感，直觉；肉峰husk [h?sk] 外皮，壳natural selection 自然选择，物竞天择说noise pollution 噪音污染nourish [?n?r??] 滋养,供给....营养odor [??d?] 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell 大概意思相同,都有气味的意思)pond [p?nd] 池塘 puddle [?p?dl] 水坑 prairie [?pre?ri] 大草原，大牧场primate [?pra?me?t] 灵长目动物regeneration [r??d?en?re??n] 再生rosette [r???zet] 玫瑰花结；圆花饰sanitation [?s?n??te??n] 卫生sloth [sl??θ] 懒惰；动树獭slothful [?sl??θfl] 懒惰的，懒散的species [?spi:?i:z] 种类sponge [sp?nd?] 海绵swarm [sw?:m] 蜂群，一大群symbiosis [?s?mba????s?s] 共生现象symbiotic [?s?mba??t?k] 共生的 tissue [?t??u:] 组织动物学zoologyDarvinism 达尔文学说 natural selection 自然选择 class 纲 order 目 (suborder 亚目)family 科 genus [?d?i:n?s] 属 species 种 vertebrate [?v?:t?br?t] 脊椎动物 invertebrate [?n?v?:t?br?t] 无脊椎动物 aquatic( life) 水生动物 reptile [?repta?l] 爬行动物 amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物 [?m?f?bi?n] [?m?f?bi?s]dinosaur [?da?n?s?:(r)] 恐龙 extinction [?k?st??k?n] 灭绝 mammal [?m?ml] 哺乳动物 primates [pra?me?ti:z] 灵长目动物 insect 昆虫 antenna (复数 antennae) [?n?ten?] 触须 larva 幼虫，幼体 camouflage [?k?m?flɑ:?] 伪装 pest 害虫 worm [w?:m] 虫，蠕虫 hibernate [?ha?b?ne?t] 冬眠 lizard [?l?z?d] 蜥蜴 chameleon [k??mi:li?n] 变色龙 regeneration 再生 turtle [?t?:tl] 龟 beast [bi:st] 野兽 domesticate [d??mest?ke?t] 驯养 predator 捕食者 predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的 [?pred?tri] [kɑ:n?v?r?s]prey （动词）捕食 （名词）被捕食的动物 scavenger [?sk?v?nd??] 食腐动物 migrate [ma??gre?t] 迁移 wing 翅膀，翼 bill （鸟）嘴 beak （鹰等的）嘴 nest 筑巢 dolphin [?d?lf?n] 海豚 whale 鲸鱼 bat 蝙蝠 orangutan [?:?r??u:t?n] 猩猩gorilla [g??r?l?]