高中常见课外词汇400词(含音标)(上).docx

1.alter [??lt?; ?l-] v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst [b??st] vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose [d?sp??z] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast [blɑ?st] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume [k?nsju?m] v. 消耗,耗尽6.split [spl?t] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit [sp?t] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill [sp?l] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip [sl?p] v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide [sla?d] v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria [b?kt??r??] n. 细菌12.breed [bri?d] n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget [b?d??t] n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate [k?nd?de?t; -d?t] n. 候选人15.campus [k?mp?s] n. 校园16.liberal [l?b(?)r(?)l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform [tr?nsf??m; trɑ?ns-; -nz-] v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit [tr?nzm?t; trɑ?nz-; -ns-] v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant [tr?nsplɑ?nt; trɑ?ns-; -nz-] v. 移植20.transport [tr?nsp??t; trɑ?n-] vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift [??ft] v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary [ve?r?] v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish [v?n??] vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow [sw?l??] v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion [s?sp??(?)n] n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious [s?sp???s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的27.mild [ma?ld] a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender [tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance [nju?s(?)ns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant [?ns?gn?f?k(?)nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate[?ksel?re?t] vt. 加速,促进32.absolute [?bs?lu?t] a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary [ba?nd(?)r?] n. 分界线,边界34.brake [bre?k] n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog [k?t?l?ɡ] n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague [ve?g] a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain [ve?n] n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct [?kst??kt; ek-] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary [?k?str??dnri] a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme [?kstri?m; ek-] a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent [e?d?(?)nt] n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol [?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal [?pi?l] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate [?pri???e?t; -s?-] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve [?pru?v] v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate [st?mj?le?t] vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire [?kwa??] vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish [?k?mpl??; ?k?m-] vt .完成,到达；实行49.network [netw??k] n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide [ta?d] n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy [ta?d?] a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace [tre?s] vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture [t??t??] n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander [w?nd?] vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax [w?ks] n. 蜡56.weave [wi?v] v. 织,编57.preserve [pr?z??v] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse [?bju?z] v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic [?k