中国耕地资源损失驱动力分析-中国科学院生态环境研究中心机构知识.pdfVIP

DOI :10.13292/j.1000 -4890.2005.0047 Chine e Journal of Ecology 　2005, 24(7):817～822 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ＊ 1,2 ＊＊ 1 1,2 1,2 严　岩 　赵景柱 　王延春 　罗祺姗 1 2 (中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085;中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100039) 　　。、 , 。, 、、、。 20 , 、 、、, , 。--, 、、、 5 , , 、、。 　, , , 　F30 1　　　　A 　　　　1000-4890(2005)07-0817-06 1,2 1 1,2 Analysis on driving force of China s cultivated land loss.YA N Yan ,ZHAO Jingzhu , WANG Yanchun , 1,2 1 LU O Qi han (Research Center f or Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 2 100085, China; Graduate Schoolof Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 100039, China).ChineseJour- nal of Ecology, 2005, 24(7):817 ～822. T he co nflict between population and cultiv ated land re ource i a big hindrance to China u tainable devel- opment.Per i tent increa e of the populatio n and decrea e of cultivated land have become a potential and thre- mendou treat to national food ecurity and u tainable development.The analy i of data from the natio nal- w ide land urvey (1996)and annual land-u e change urvey howed that the ituation of cultivated land re- ource in China w a under great ten ion.Cultivated land po e ion per capita w a very canty .General quality of cultivated land wa poor, and productive capacity wa low.Spatial di tribution of cultivated land w a un- even.Exploitable and fea ible land re ource to reclaim were car e.Direct cau e of cultivated land decrea e in- cluded the return to pa tu