人教版英语必修五第五单元知识点.doc

U5(BX5) First aid Language??points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人 aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.n? /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in aid of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. ? 知识拓展give/offer aid 援助?????????????come to sb.s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助??????? a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具??????????????????? medical aid 医疗救护 ? 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法??? ?3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silentHis wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______? ________ for a week. fell?????? ill been??? ill 4 get+过去分词? 表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤get dressed穿衣服?get damaged遭到破坏 ?get changed 改变 ?get married结婚?get infected被感染?get broken被弄破?get lost迷失，走失5 injure v.???? ______ n.????? ______ adj. injury to sth.?? …（部位）的伤He got ________________ at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury)He __________ in the accident. 他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure) injuries to the legs got injured injury injured hurt肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）wounded injured hurt hurt injured He got _______ in the fighting. He was badly _______ in a car accident. Her words ________ me deeply. I _____? my back when I fell. My feet _______ . 6. bleed-blood-bloody (v.)?????(n.)??? (adj.) His nose was bleeding. = He was?bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloodynose.?他在流鼻血。 bleed for为…而流血, 悲痛bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血flesh and blood血肉之躯7. choke??? vi. vt. 窒息; 阻塞She choked with emotion.? 她激动得说不出话来。The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。 At the bad news, he couldnt choke back his tear听到这则噩耗，他抑制不住自己的眼泪。 ?The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。8.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的