英语短文改错专题.docVIP

英 语 短 文 改 错 专 题 【命题趋向】 短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。 短文改错的趋势： 1.改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主 。 2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。 3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。 4. 常见错有三种 ；错词；多词； 缺词；错词占60%左右 【考点透视】 一．错词的热点 1.动词—时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系 2.联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词 3.名词—可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。 4.介词—介词和动词的搭配错误 5.形容词/副词—词类错用 6.冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用 7.代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词 8. 惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。 二．多词和缺词热点 1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词 to 【例题解析】 一．错词 1.动词错误： （1）时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。 【1】整体时态： * Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors …… *High over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger. *…… but the bell was ringing,so I just have to stop here.* I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, …… * I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 【2】主谓一致 *Having fun with their friends make them happy . * When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope you understand. *But not all information are good to society . （2）动词错误： *In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games . （3）非谓语动词 【1】动名词错误 *I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future. 【2】现在分词 *The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down . *I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room. 【3】不定式 *I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. *He did not want share things with others . *In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success. * So I helped them going to the nearest hospital *The crowd waiting to greet them in England was very surprised see this …… *I will always remember what you said, “If you try to ,you can be No. 1!” 【4】过去分词 *I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts . * If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, …… * I was hold up on my way back. 2．连词错误： *I came into the living