英语语法常用词汇.docVIP

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语 1．Parts of speech 词类 oun 名词 pronoun 代词 numeral 数词 adjective 形容词 verb 动词 adverb副词 article 冠词 preposition介词 conjunction连词 interjection感叹词 particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化 derivation 派生 affixation词缀法 prefix前缀 suffix后缀 compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词 proper nouns 专有名词individual nouns个体名词 collective nouns 集合名词 aterial nouns 物质名词 abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词the singular form 单数形式 the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格 the objective case 宾格erson 人称 third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词 possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词 demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词 conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词 reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词．ardinal numerals 基数词 ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词 the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词．lassification of verbs 动词的分类ational verbs 实义动词 link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词 modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词 intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词 irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式 the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词 the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词 the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词 bare infinitive 不带to的不定式 ．ense 时态 the present tense 一般现在时 the past tense 一般过去时 the future tense一般将来时 the past future tense一般过去将来时 the present continuous现在进行时 the past continuous 过去进行时 the future continuous 将来进行时 the past future continuous过去将来进行时 the present perfect 现在完成时 the past perfect过去完成时 the future perfect 将来完成时 the past future perfect 过去将来完成时 the present perfect continuous现在完成进行时 the future perfect continuous 将来完成进行时 the past future perfect con