养猪词汇(中英).docxVIP

养猪词汇编号中文英文养猪Pig farming (raise/rear/husbandry)兽群/畜群herd猪群Pig herd种畜Breeding stock仔猪Piglet幼猪Young pig配种Insemination妊娠Gestation/pregnancy分娩Farrowing仔猪哺育Nursery of piglets保育仔猪Nursed piglets哺乳仔猪Pre-starter/Unweaned piglet断奶仔猪Starte/Weaned piglet公猪Boar母猪Sow种母猪Breeding sows/Stock sow种公猪Breeding boar/stock boar后备母猪Replacement gilt后备公猪Replacement boar妊娠母猪Gestating/pregnant sow分娩母猪Farrowing sow哺乳母猪Lactating sow/Suckler sow/Nursing sow空怀母猪Barren sow育肥猪Finishing/fattening pig生长猪Growing pig/grower屠宰slaughter年出栏存栏Number of pigs on hand肉猪场Fattening pigs farm商品猪场Commodity pigs farm上市商品猪Commodity pigs marketed猪舍Pig house公猪舍Boar house配种舍Insemination house妊娠舍Gestation house分娩舍Farrowing house仔猪保育舍Nursery house生长猪舍Growing/grower house肥猪舍Finishing/fattening house繁育制种体系Breeding system兽医卫生制度Veterinary hygiene system妊娠期（日）Gestation (days)哺乳期（日）Lactation (days)保育期（日）Nursery (days)断奶至受胎（日）Wean to conceive (days)繁殖周期（日）Breeding period (days)母猪年产胎次No. of parities per year母猪窝产仔数（头）Litter size窝产活仔数（头）No. of live piglets per litter成活率（%）Survival rate每头母猪年产活仔数No. of live piglets by each sow per year:每头母猪年产肉量（活重kg）Annual pork production by each sow (live weight, kg)平均日增重（g）Average daily weight increase (g):公母猪年更新率（%）Annual renewing rate of sows and boars (%)母猪情期受胎率（%）Estrous conception rate公母比例Rate of boars to sows圈舍冲洗消毒时间（日）Barn cleaning sterilization interval (days)繁殖节律（日）Breeding interval (days)周配种次数No. of times of insemination per week母猪临产前进产房时间（日）Time for sows in farrowing house before parturition (days)母猪配种后原圈观察时间（日）Observation time for sows in original barn after insemination (days)母乳Breast milk/breast feeding饲养标准Feeding standard瘦肉猪Lean-type pig配合饲料Formula feed预混料(Feed) Premix浓缩饲料Concentrated feeds添加剂预混料Additive premix蛋白质补充料protein supplement矿物质饲料mineral feed能量饲料energy feed日粮Ration饲粮diet饲料配制Feed formulation单胃动物Monogastric animal粗纤维Crude fiber适口性Palatability试差法Trial and error method风干饲料Air-dry feed饲料Hybrid meal去皮豆粕Dehulled soya bean meal鱼粉Finish meal玉米蛋白粉Corn gluten meal棉籽饼Cottonseed meal菜籽饼