土壤冻结对地埋管换热器性能的影响 Effects of soil freezing on the ground heat exchanger performance.pdfVIP

暖通空调HVAC 2009年第39卷第12期 专磨 土壤冻结对地埋管换热器 碲时 性能的影响* 哈尔滨工业大学白天☆郑茂余张建利 上海市建筑科学研究院李忠建 摘要建立了考虑土壤冻结的地埋管换热器非稳态传热模型，采用有限容积法离散了管 内流体、管壁及土壤区域的控制微分方程，对涉及的土壤相变问题采用显热容法处理。数值计 算结果表明，地埋管换热器周围土壤冻结区域较小，但土壤冻结后导热系数大幅度提高，更有 利于土壤的导热；考虑土壤冻结的影响后，计算出的地埋管换热器的出水温度和取热量均有所 提高；土壤含水量高有利于地埋管换热器的换热，但土壤含水量较低时，土壤冻结对地埋管换 热器性能的影响较小。 关键词 地埋管换热器 土壤冻结换热性能有限容积法 Effectsof l onthe heat soi performance freezinggroundexchanger B0f ondLI fon By Jionli Tton★，ZhengNooyu，Zhong Zhongj Abstract atransientheattransfermodel thesoil thefinite Develops consideringfreezing．With volumemethod，discretizesthe differentialofthefluid，thewallandthesoil，and governing equations pipe solvesthe based soil onthesensibleheat method．Thenumerical freezingproblem capacity calculating resultsindicatethatthesoil around heat issmall．buttheheat the freezingregion groundexchanger of soilincreases isbenefittothesoilheattransfer．When conductivityfreezing largely．which considering theeffectofsoiI outletfluid andtheheatextractedfromthe are freezing．the temperature groundhigher． soiJmoisturecontentisbenefittotheheattransfer。buttheeffectofsoil Offthe High freezingperformance of heat issmallwithlowersoiImoisturecontent． groundexchanger heat transfer volumem