数学术语英文对照.docxVIP

代数部分有关数学运算??add，plus加?subtract减?difference差?multiply,times乘?product积?divide除??divisible可被整除的?divided evenly被整除?dividend被除数，红利?divisor因子，除数??quotient商?remainder余数?factorial阶乘?power乘方?radical sign,rootsign?根号?roundto四舍五入?tothenearest四舍五入?2.有关集合???union并集subset真子集?set解集?3.有关代数式、方程和不等式???algebraic?term代数项?like?terms,similar?terms同类项?numerical?coefficient数字系数?literal?coefficient字母系数?inequality不等式??triangle?inequality三角不等式?range值域?original?equation原方程?equivalent?equation同解方程，等价方程?linear?equation线性方程4.有关分数和小数proper?fraction真分数?fraction假分数simple fraction 简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母（least）common?denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数tenths unit十分位5.基本数学概念???arithmetic?mean算术平均值?weighted average加权平均值?geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square?root平方根cuberoot立方根common?logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量?inverse function反函数?function余函数一次的，线性的?factorization因式分解absolute?value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32?round off四舍五入6.有关数论???natural?number自然数positive?number正数negative?number负数?odd integer, odd?number?奇数even?integer, even?number偶数?integer，whole number整数?positive whole?number正整数negative?whole?number负整数consecutive?number连续整数realnumber, rational?number实数,有理数irrational number无理数inverse倒数composite number合数?e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……?prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common?divisor公约数multiple倍数（least）common?multiple(最小)公倍数（prime）factor（质）因子?common factor公因子?ordinary scale，decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位common ratio公比7.数列???arithmetic?progression(sequence)等差数列geometric?progression(sequence)等比数列??8. 其它approximate近似（anti）clockwise（逆）顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号?proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric?function三角函数unit单位,位几何部分1.所有的角???alternate?angle内错角?corresponding angle同位角?vertical angle对顶角?central angle?圆心角?interior angle内角?exterior angle外角?supplementaryangles补角complementaryangle余角adjacent?angle邻角acute?angle锐角obtuse?angle钝角rig