七年级英语上第5、6单元知识点及语法总结.docxVIP

可数与不可数名词Countable nouns: hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes(potatoes/photos,radios), strawberries(families,dictionaries) Uncountable nouns:milk, bread, riceCountable and uncountable nouns:food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chickenFruit:apples,pears,oranges,banans,strawberries.Vegetabels:tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli.Food:hamburgers,eggs,French fries,Ice-cream,chicken,salad,milk,rice,bread. 一二三四通过对一个时态，两种结构，三单人称，四种句式的系统学习，搭建起整个初中英语学习的框架。Unit5:have/hasI/We/They have/don’t have a baseball/volleyball/basketball/football/soccer ball/tennis ball/ping-pong ball/ping-pong bat/tennis racket.Do you/they have a ......?Yes,I/we/they do./No,I /we/they don’t.Let’s play baseball/volleyball/basketball/football/soccer/tennis/ping-pong.That souns good/interesting/fun/boring/easy/difficult/relaxing.Unit6:like/likesI/We/They like(don’t like) apples/milk (for breakfast/lunch/dinner).Do you/they like apples/milk?Yes,I/we/they do./No,I/we/they/ don’t.What do you/they like?He/She/Bob likes(doesn’t like) pears/rice .Does he/she/Bob like pears/rice?Yes,he/she/Bob does./No,he/she/Bob doesn’t.What does he/she/Bob like? 一般现在时态课本89页——91页两种句子结构1，动词be：即就是主系表结构的句子2，实义动词do：即就是主谓结构的句子(这儿的do代表像do一样的所有动词)3，一般现在时态有两大句子结构，一是主系表结构的句子，一是主谓结构的句子。主系表结构句子即句子中有系动词be（am/is/are）, 其中，I和am搭配，you和are搭配，单数主语和is搭配，复数主语和are搭配。否定句只需要在系动词后not，一般疑问句只需要将系动词be提前并大写即可。We are students. We are not/aren’t students.Are you students? Yes, we are./No,we aren’t.What are you? We are students.3.主谓结构句即主语+谓语+其他。We have a basketball.主语谓语宾语一般现在时态主谓结构句子一定要注意主语是三单还是非三单！花开两朵，各表一枝！三单和非三单三单即第三人称单数，相反就是非三单。三单作主语的有： He/She/It/This/That/Bob(单个姓名)/The desk(单个事物) 四种句式变化主系表结构句式变化简单。肯定句中，I和am搭配，you和are搭配，单数主语和is搭配，复数主语和are搭配。否定句只需要在系动词后not，一般疑问句只需要将系动词be提前并大写即可。He is (always) late for school. He is not/isn’t late for school.Is he late for school? Yes,he is. No,he isn’t.主谓结构句式变化复杂，是因为：一要注意主语是三单，谓语动词要变在三单形式；二要注意否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do和does来帮助构成句子。难点区分：区分实义动词do,dose和助动词do,does (最后做家庭作业的那个题) 一般现在时态主谓结