双向压缩条件下闭合裂隙岩体断裂破坏机制及渗透压环境判定准则.docxVIP

DOI：10.16285/j.rsm.2015.01.007双向压缩条件下闭合裂隙岩体断裂破坏机制及渗透压环境判定准则蒲成志 1, 2，曹平 2，张春阳 2, 3，付宗智 2, 4（1. 南华大学 核资源工程学院，湖南 衡阳 421001；2. 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083；3. 武汉理工大学 资源与环境工程学院，武汉 430070；4. 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司，湖南 长沙 411201）摘 要：在研究双向压缩条件下压剪复合型裂纹应力分布特征及断裂破坏机制基础上，考虑渗透压对初始裂隙面上有效正应力的影响，提出高低渗透压环境的判定准则，并基于滑动裂纹模型理论及最大周向拉应力破坏准则，得到不同渗透压环境下 初始裂隙尖端微裂纹起裂特征与规律。研究结果表明：压剪复合应力条件下，初始裂隙尖端发育微裂纹的最优倾角与裂隙面 摩擦系数直接相关，随裂隙面摩擦系数的增大，最优初始裂隙倾角由 45°起逐渐增大；低渗透压条件下，渗流场的存在使裂 纹面摩擦系数发生弱化，进而使得最优初始裂隙倾角向 45°靠近，而渗透压直接降低裂隙面上有效正应力且与裂隙倾角无关， 其仅仅影响裂隙体材料的初裂强度；高渗透压条件下，初始裂隙面由压剪复合应力状态转化为拉剪复合应力状态，并在拉剪 复合应力场作用下，尖端微裂纹起裂角随 KI/KII 的不断增大，由 70.5°逐渐趋近于 0°。关 键 词：渗透压；初始裂隙面摩擦系数；最优初始裂隙倾角；起裂角；软化系数中图分类号：TU 452文献标识码：A文章编号：1000－7598 (2015) 01－0056－06Fracture failure mechanism of rock with closed crack and judging criterion ofseepage pressure under biaxial compressionPU Cheng-zhi1, 2，CAO Ping2，ZHANG Chun-yang2, 3，FU Zong-zhi2, 4（1. School of Nuclear Resources Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China; 2. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China; 3. School of Resources and Environment Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; 4. Changsha Engineering Research Institute Ltd. of Nonferrous Metallurgy, Changsha, Hunan 411201, China）Abstract: On the basis of the fracture failure mechanism and stress distribution characteristics of compressive-shear rock cracksunder biaxial compression, this paper theoretically examines the influence of seepage pressure on the effective normal stress of preexisting crack surface. Then, a judging criterion is proposed for determining whether the seepage pressure is higher or lower. It considers the stress state of the effective normal stress of preexisting crack surface. Finally, the cracking law and characteristic of microcracks, generated at the tips of preexisting crack with different seepage pressures, are studied using the maximum circumferential stress criterion and sliding