七下考点总结.doc

七下考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? sing v.唱歌（sang-sung-singing)The little girl is singing. singer n.歌手，唱歌家Wang Fei is a great singer. 注意：本单元有很多词加er都可以变成名词，swim-swimmer,dance-dancer,write-writer. work-worker,drive-driver,teach-teacher, swim v./n.游泳（swam-swum-swimming) go swimming=go for a swim去游泳swimming pool游泳池have a swim去游泳 3.draw v.画（drew-drawn-drawing) speak v.说某种语言，说话 词语辨析： 词形 用法 例句 speak 强调说话的动作。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。 I can speak Japanese say 强调说话内容，常做及物动词使用 He said he wanted to go. talk 强调双方交谈，一般不用作及物动词。 What are they talking about? tell 表示“讲述，告诉”常作及物动词。tell sb.sth.=tell sth.To sb.告诉某人某事。 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事。 He told his parents the good news. join v.参加，加入，指加入某个党组织或团体，成为其成员之一。He wants to join the army. take part in指参加某种活动，并在活动中发挥作用。When will you take part in the meeting? Join in指“加入，参与”某种活动，后接名词或动词-ing形式。Join sb.in(doing)sth.(参加某人的活动）Will you join us in playing basketball? show n.演出，节目This is a great show. show v.(showed-shown-showing)展示show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. on show展出show off炫耀 or conj.或者，也不（用于否定句）You can come here by bus or by bike. talk v.＆n.说话，交谈。 talk to sb.和某人谈话。，谈话者以主语为主。The English talk to Tom yesterday,because he made a big mistake. talk with sb.指主语和宾语之间的互相谈话。I talk with my friends yesterday. talk about sth.谈论某事。They are talking about the exam. people n.人，集合名词，单数形式表达复数意义。Some people seem to be always lucky. 当“民族，种族”时，可以有复数形式。There are fifty-six peoples in our country. home n.家，活动本部。We bought this house as our home last week. adv.到家。Let me go home with you. be good with...善于应付---的，对---有办法。相当于get along/on well with. He is good with his teacher.=He gets on well his teacher. be good at擅长be good for对---有好处be good to对---友好 make v.使成为，制造(made-made-making)使役动词，make sb.do sth.后面是省略to的动词不定式。She made me feel happy. make the bed收拾床铺make money赚钱make a noise吵闹make a living谋生 help(sb.)with sth.相当于help sb.(to)do sth. Li ming often helps me learn English. with the help of/with one’s help在某人的帮助下can’t help doing忍不住做--- help oneself to随便吃/喝 center（centre