2016八年级英语下册知识点总结(7-10单元).doc

2016八年级英语下册知识点总结（7-10单元） Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 1. The elephant weights many times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。 【解析1】weigh v 称……的重量 → weight n 重量 【记】 She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight. 【解析2】time ①“是的几倍” 主语 + 数词 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容 Our new school is four times as big as the old one. ②“次数” 一次 once 两次 twice 三次及三次以上 ：基数词 + times three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次 【短语】many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次……时 every time 每次/每回…… each time 每当……时 the first time 第一次……时 next time (当)下次……时 【句型 】 It’s time for sth . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为：该是……的时候了 It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。 It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。 【2012浙江杭州2】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _____ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as 2.At birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos. 刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到 ____公斤。 【解析】at birth 出生时 （用作时间状语）___________(出生时)， a baby panda is about 20cm long. give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子；产仔 A panda can live up to ___ to ____ years. 一只熊猫活____ 年到____ 年 【解析】up to 高达 up to +数量词 达到 （某数量、程度等）；至多 I can take up to four people in my car. 直到 （现在） Up to now , Tony has been very quiet. be up to sb. “由某人决定” — Shall we go out or stay in ? — It’s up to you. 4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。 【解析1】the other 其他的 （指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”， 后接名词时，表示“其他的人或物”； One The other ... （两者中）一个， 另一个 the others=the other +复数名词 the other的复数形式是the others “其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。 Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 【2013孝感3】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black. A. otherB. another C. the other D. others[来源:学 【解析2】prepare…for… 为……准备…… 1). prepare sth.表示准备，后接名词或代词作宾语。 Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。 2). prepare to do sth.表示准备做。 They were preparing