外教研版高中英语必修一Module_6名师导学.doc

Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications 本单元围绕“因特网和电子通讯”这一中心话题展开，涉及因特网的历史，师生对因特网的不同看法，手机在中国的普及和手机短讯的发送等内容，语言技巧也由此衍生。这些话题比较时尚，但也与同学们的生活、实际关系密切。 I. 内容全解 1．It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 然后大学里也可以运用这套系统。 这是一个it作形式主语的句型，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。这类结构有： （1）h is／seems／feels…＋adj.＋to do sth. Its hard to translate this sentence into English. 把这个句子译成英语很难。 It seems easy to deal with him. 跟他打交道好像挺容易。 （2）Its＋n.＋to do sth. Its a mistake to do it in this way. 这样做是错误的。 Its a pleasure to be with you. 跟你在一起很高兴。 （一句多译）在这儿见到你真意外! 1.Its great surprise to meet you here! 2.Its very surprising to meet you here! 3.Im very surprised to meet you here! （3）It＋动词短语＋to do sth. It needs hard work to finish the job. 做完那项工作需要艰苦劳动。 It requires patience to teach children. 教育孩子需要耐心。 （4）在这类句子结构中，不定式的逻辑主语通常可在特定的情景中看出，也可用介词for或of引出。 Its impossible for him to go alone. 他一个人去是不可能的。 Its kind of you to say so. 谢谢你这样说。 ［辨析］Its…for sb. to do与Its…of sb. to do 句型Its＋adj.＋for sb. to do中，it为形式主语，for，sb. to do是真正的主语，使用这一句型只表明不定式行为的特点，而不表明sb.本身的特点，常见的此类形容词有easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary，expensive，impossible等。 句型Its＋ adj.＋of sb. to do中，it为形式主语，of sb. to do是真正的主语。使用这一句型意在对sb.及其所做的行为进行评价，此类形容词有good，kind，nice，wise，wrong，clever，brave，honest等。另外，后一种句型可以进行下列句型转换： Its stupid of you to make such a mistake. ＝You are stupid to make such a mistake. 而前一种句型则不能这样转换： Its impossible for him to go alone.不能转换为： He is impossible to go alone. 2．NSFNET became known as the Inter—Network，or Internet. NSFNET作为“内部网络”或者“因特网”而闻名。 become／be known as被称作；被认为 He is known as a fair judge. 他被认为是一位公正的法官。 These chocolate bars are known as something else in the U.S.，but I cant remember what. 这种巧克力棒在美国有别的叫法，但我记不起叫什么来着。 [链接] 1.be known for 因……面著名 2.be known to 为……所知 3.Its well known that 人们都知道 He is known for his frankness. 他以坦率著称。 I dont think hes known to anybody here. 我认为这里谁也不认识他。 It is well known that Edison invented the elec