2014新版九年级unit1How_can_we_become_good_learners 单词讲解及课文短语总结.doc

Unit one How can we become good learners? 1. textbook n cn. read the textbook 2. conversation n cn. have/practice conversations with sb make up a conversation 编对话 3. aloud 1)aloud adv 大声地，出声地（不是默读） read aloud 大声读 2)loud adj The music is very loud. adv 常在speak, talk等后，多用比较级 Could you speak louder? 特殊句 play the CD too loud repeat out loud 3)loudly adv 喧闹 Don’t talk loudly in public. 课堂 Please speak loudly. 4. pronunciation n U practice pronunciation 练习发音 the pronunciation of …的读音 get the pronunciation right 读对音 improve one’s pronunciation 改善发音 ----vi/vt pronounce 5. sentence n C make a sentence 编一个句子 sentence by sentence 一个句子一个句子 6. patient 名词 病人， 可数 adj be patient with sb 对 sb. 有耐心 ---- n U patience lose one’s patience ---- adv patiently impatient 无耐心 7. expression n C/U the expressions on one’s face read with expression ---- vt express I can’t express how happy I am. 8. discover vt discover truth 发现真相 I discovered that health is the most important. 其名词 discovery 1)discover 指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西. I?discovered?(that)?she?was?a?good?cook.? 2)?invent (invention, inventor) 指“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。 Edison?didnt?discover?electricity, but?invented?the?light?bulb.? 爱迪生不是发现了电，而是发明了灯泡。 3)?find 强调在经过“寻找”（look?for）后“找的结果”（找到或找不到），又可以表示“（偶然地）发现??”； I?found?a?watch?on?the?road.? 4)find?out? 通常表示“经过调查弄明白，搞清楚，查明??” I want?to?find?out?who didn’t finish the homework.? 5)create? (creation, creator) 主要意思是”创造”，即产生新的东西，起对象往往是精神上的，如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物． 9. secret cn. keep a secret 保守秘密 the secret to sth …的秘密，秘诀 sell/tell a secret 告诉秘密 10.look up 在字典或电话本等里查找（动副） 抬头看 I looked up the new words in the dictionary. ---look 短语大集合 look after look out look around look for look back look through look at look forward to look like have/take a look 11.grammar n U learn more grammar make