农药氟虫腈与生态保护的研究进展.pdf

Hans Journal of Agricultural Sciences 农业科学, 2014, 4, 99-104 Published Online October 2014 in Hans. /journal/hjas /10.12677/hjas.2014.45015 Study on Fipronil in the Ecological Protection Feng Wang, Xianghe Meng, Han Wang* Plant Protection College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang * Email: wangfeng0925@, i_show4312@ th rd th Received: Sep. 12 , 2014; revised: Sep. 23 , 2014; accepted: Sep. 29 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This paper summarizes the fipronil application in the environment. Based on recent pesticide de- gradation research, the degradation behavior of fipronil and its metabolites in environment were discussed, and the toxicology mechanism was stated. Fipronil is given priority to photolysis and hydrolysis in water. There exist photolysis, hydrolysis and oxidation in soil. Research shows that fipronil and its metabolites to non-target species (bees, freshwater vertebrate animals, birds, etc.) are poisonous. But the impact on human health needs further research. Keywords Pesticides, Fipronil, Degradation, Environment, Ecological Protection 农药氟虫腈与生态保护的研究进展 王 峰，孟祥鹤，王 菡* 沈阳农业大学，植物保护学院，沈阳 * Email: wangfeng0925@, xianghe707@, i_show4312@ 收稿日期：2014年9月12 日；修回日期：2014年9月23 日；录用日期：2014年9月29 日 摘 要 本文综述了农药氟虫腈在环境中的应用，并结合国内外在农药降解领域的研究，对氟虫腈及其代谢产物 *通讯作者。 99 农药氟虫腈与生态保护的研究进展 在环境中的降解行为、氟虫腈的作用机制及其毒理学研究进展进行论述。氟虫腈在水体中以光解和水解 为主，在土壤中除了光解和水解作用，还存在氧化作用。研究表明，氟虫腈及其代谢产物对非标靶类动