3、健康类论据词汇2.doc

1. 疾病 Acute 急性的 Incurable disease 绝症 Chronic 慢性的 Infectious disease 传染病 Arthritis 关节炎 Malady 疾病 Allergy 过敏症 Obesity 肥胖 Coronary heart disease 冠心病 Rabies 狂犬病 Depression 抑郁症 Hydrophobia 狂犬病 Diabetes 糖尿病 Stroke 中风 Epidemics 传染病 Terminal illness 绝症 Epidemic 传染的 Tuberculosis 肺结核 Eye irritation 眼睛发炎 Tumor 瘤 Wearing contact lenses for long time will cause ~. Long-time contact lenses wearing tends to evoke ~ Hypertension 高血压、过度紧张 Acute： 这里严重缺水。Theres an acute shortage of water. 狗有灵敏的嗅觉。Dogs have an acute sense of smell. 他们认为他母亲的病是急性的, 不是慢性的。They think his mothers illness is acute rather than chronic. Chronic： 他是酗酒者, 恶习不改。He is a chronic alcoholic. 他患了慢性咳嗽。He had a chronic cough. Allergy： 该患者对青霉素过敏。The patient had an allergy to penicillin. Epidemic： 卫生局试图消灭这种流行病。 The Sanitary Board tries to stamp out the epidemic. 暴力犯罪是为害现代社会的弊病之一。 Violent crime is one of the maladies affecting modern society. 吃得过多能导致肥。One effect of overeating may be obesity. 糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods. 2. 各种症状 Bloated 臃肿的，过于肥胖的 Myopia 近视 Dizzy 头昏眼花的 Neurosis 神经质 Fatigue 疲乏、疲劳 Neurotic 神经质的 Headaches 轻头痛 Overweight 超重 Indigestion 消化不良 Sore throat 喉咙发炎 Indolent 懒惰的 Symptom 症状 Insomnia 失眠症 Tiredness 疲劳、疲倦 Morbid 病态的、不正常的 Weariness 疲倦、厌烦 Muscle aches 肌肉疼痛 Malnutrition 营养失调、营养不良 Constipation 便秘 Fracture 骨折 Nausea 反胃、恶心 Couch potatoes肥胖的人 Near-sighted 近视的 Cripple 跛子 Bloated： 腹部肿胀的、饿得要死的儿童starving children with bloated stomachs Dizzy： 由于没吃东西我感到头晕目眩。 I was dizzy from lack of food. 他以令人头晕的速度开车。He drove the car at dizzy speed. Fatigue ： 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。The old lady cant bear the fatigue of a long journey. Indolent ： 热带闷热的气候使得游客只能过懒散的生活。The sultry weather in the tropics encourages tourists to lead an indolent life. Nausea ： 怀孕期常有恶心的现象。Early pregnancy i