牛津深圳英语八年级下知识点2.docVIP

牛津版教材8B知识点抢先看！（二） Chapter 3 Words and phrases: lifeless adj. 没有生命的 greenhouse effect 温室效应 act v. 充当;行动；表演 create v. 产生；引起；创造 creative adj. 具有创造性的 result n. 结果v. 导致 result from… 因……发生 6) preference n. 偏好；refer v. 偏爱 7) mountains of 许多；大量 8) in the form of 以……的形式 9) all the way 一路上；自始至终 10) take action 采取行动 11) be in danger 处于危险中 12) cut down 砍伐 13) take in 吸收 Grammar: 1. 特殊疑问句：why的用法 当我们询问原因的时候，会用why提问，用because作答。 e.g. Why should we use baskets for shopping? Because plastic bags cause pollution. 2. 同级比较形式: (not) as+ 形容词/副词原级+ as We use (not) as… as to compare things that are similar (or not similar ) in some way. e.g. Without the atmosphere, Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon. like, the same as 和 different from 的用法： We can use like to say things are similar in one or more ways. We can use the same as to say things are exactly like one another. We can use different from to say things are not like one another. e.g. The atmosphere acts like the glass in a greenhouse. Carbon dioxide is different from oxygen. This rubbish bin is the same as that one. Chapter 4 Words and phrases 1. the White House 白宫 2. organization n. 组织 organize v. 组织 3. educational adj. 关于教育的 educational visits education n. 教育 4. exchange n. 交换 exchange programme 交换项目 in exchange (for) 交换 exchange… with exchangeable adj. 可交换的 5. confident adj. 有自信的 be confident 有自信的 confidence n. 自信心 6. departure n. 出发arrival n. 抵达 7. keep in touch (with ) 保持联系 8. in case 万一；如果 9. look forward to doing sth 期待做…… 10. be deeply moved by 被……深深感动 Grammar 1.dverbial clauses of purpose (目的状语从句) We can use so that and in order that to talk about purpose. 在目的状语从句中，can, may, will和shall用于一般现在时； could, might, would 或者should 用于一般过去时。 e.g. I do morning exercises every day so that I can keep healthy. Mary lent me this book in order that I could read about a few diet. 2. adverbial clauses of result (结果状语从句) + adj. + adv. So +many/ few +可数名词 + that +much/ littl