新概念3 unit11.docVIP

Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 New words and expression 生词和短语 　　1. guilty adj.犯罪的，违法的 　　-- He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn’t have done. feel guilty about sth/doing sth 对…感到内疚 　　guilt (n.罪行, 内疚) guiltily (adv.有罪地, 有罪似地) 　　2. tolerant adj.宽容的 Tolerantly (adv.) 　　-- A tolerant person must be easy going. tolerance (n.宽容, 忍受, 容忍) tolerate (vt.忍受, 容忍) 　　tolerable (adj.可忍受的) 　　3. confidently adv.自信地（= with cofidence充满信心的） 　　-- He went to do the work confidently. 　　confident (adj.自信的, 确信的) 　　confidence (n.信心) 　　-- have confidence 有信心 / gain confidence 获得信心 　　in confidence (悄悄的,秘密的) = secretly 　　4. duty n.税 　　-- customs duty 关税 / duty free 免税的 　　-- stamp duty 印花税 （stamp n.邮票, 印花, 图章, 标志） 　　同义词：tax n.税, 税款, 税金 　　-- income tax 所得税 　　Text 课文 　　1. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. 　　be made to feel guilty 　　make, have, let及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel用于主动语态, 符合宾语不定式的符号to应省略。但这种结构改成被动式时, 不定式符号to必须还原。 　　-e.g. - We heard someone come up the stairs. 　　-- Someone was heard to come up the stairs. 　　2. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. 　　in a mess 乱作一团 　　介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态 　　-- in good order 秩序井然 / -- in good health 身体健康 　　-- in a good mood 心情好 / -- in a good temper 脾气好 3. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. 　　with delight 欣喜若狂地 （with和抽象名词搭配, 表示内心充满了一种感情） 　　-- with confidence 自信地 / -- with care 细心地 　　-- with pride 骄傲地 / -- with delight 欣喜若狂地 　　4. should have和过去分词搭配（表示本应该做某事却没有做, 具有谴责性的味道） 　　-- You should have arrived here five minutes earlier. 　　-- You should have told me about it. 　　shouldn’t have done 本不应该做某事 　　5. exempt adj .被免除的（be exempt from） -- Drinks are not exempt from import duty.