九年级U4 T2 知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit 4 Topic 2Key PointsSection A1.on the earth:在地球上=on earth on earth:(1).在地球上;(2).究竟，到底2.in order to +短语:为了….; in order that从句:为了…;相当于so that。3.can与be able to 的区别：相同点:二者都表示“有能力做某事”。不同点：can表“能力”时只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种；be able to则有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时等时态。4.语法：(1).一般现在时态被动语态:be+ doneeg. Many spaceships are sent into space by China. (2).一般过去时态被动语态:was/were + done eg. Spaceship V was sent into space in 2003. (3).一般将来时态被动语态: will be +done(注：will是第一助动词，否定句，疑问句都围绕will进行变化。)eg. More spaceships will be sent into space in the future. ExerciseIt’s about life ___________(在太空).A wonderful movie ____________(将上映）.All the people travel ___________(乘坐宇宙飞船）.I think we will live in space _______(某一天）.We will be able to do anything that __________(能够被做)on the earth . Section B1.(1).take part in:参加(会议或群众性活动等),着重说明主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。eg.We often take part in physical labor. (2).join:参加(某一组织团体、党派),成为其中一员，或和某人一起做事情。eg.When did your brother join the army?He’ll join us in singing the song. (3).join in:多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等。常用于日常口语。eg.Come along , and join in the ball games. 2. prefer sth. to sth. …:喜欢……而不喜欢……prefer doing sth. to doing sth. …:喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事 eg. I prefer green tea to coffee. I prefer cooking myself to eating out.3.realize:V.意识到;实现=achieve=make sth. come trueeg. Our dreams will be realized. = We will make our dreams come true. Section C1.name:n.名字;V.命名,给…取名 be named after…:以…命名2. at a distance of …有 ……距离 at/from the distance:在远方3.倍数表达法: 倍数/分数+ as +adj./adv.原级+as+比较对象:…的几倍4.weigh:V.重,有多重; n.(不可数)重量,分量 lose weight:减肥eg.The large stone weighs over 10 tons.5. search for :搜索, 强调“寻找的目标”。 eg. All night they searched for the lost boy. search… for…搜索,强调有具体的目标。如： eg.She searched many shops for Jim’s gift. search:“在……搜查”或“搜身”, 是个及物动词，后面直接跟“被搜查的对象”。如： eg. Mr.Smith searched every room in the house. 6.It has been+since+从句(一般过去时). It is+一段时间+since+从句(一般过去时). Section D1.There have/has been是there be句型的现在完成时结构。2.millions of… 数以百万计的…3.beyond:prep.(介词)超出,在…之外,晚于,迟于4.send sth. to sb.=send sb.