文学论文Moby_dick.docVIP

Contents Abstract in English Abstract in Chinese I. Introduction II.Religious meanings of the roles 2.1 Ahab 2.2 Moby dick III. Other things with religious meanings in the novel IV. Background and transcendentalism 4.1. Background 4.2. Transcendentalism V. Conclusion: Destruction, Rebirth, and questions Reference “Moby Dick”s religious significance Abstract Melvilles?masterpiece, Moby Dick is the?worlds cultural heritage.?Religious significance?of?it is?still relatively?less researched.? Melville’s religious belief is very?complex,?difficult to determine.?First,?God is?in his mind, the God in the Bible???Old Testament , people have to?fight against their own mind?to?follow God’s?wishes.?He’s God?is?also the God?of?the universe, which?means?that the?white whale?has represented?the?divine?nature. He questioned?Gods?mercy in the Bible. In the early19th century, Transcendentalism?is raised?in a?number of?writers. Melville,?lost?faith?in the industrial?revolution, too. So he was?trying to search of?a?destruction?and rebirth in the?whaling?adventure. [Key Words]: Melville Moby Dick religious?meanings transcendentalism 摘要 麦尔维尔的著作《白鲸》是世界文化遗产。其宗教重要性相对来说却很少有人研究。麦尔维尔的宗教信仰很复杂，很难确定。首先，他相信上帝，这里的上帝是指《旧约全书》中的上帝。人们必须遵循上帝的意旨并同自己的想法做斗争。他的上帝也是宇宙之神，所指的是白鲸就是神圣自然的代表。他怀疑《圣经》里上帝的怜悯。在19世纪早期，超验主义作家的人数不断上升。麦尔维尔在工业革命时期也迷失了自己的信仰。所以他尝试着在捕鲸冒险中寻找毁灭与重生。 关键词: 麦尔维尔 《白鲸》 宗教意义 超验主义 I. Introduction It is about?whaling. “Pei?Tak” ’s?Captain?Ahab?bent on?killing?Moby Dick, a cruel?smart whale who bite off?his?leg?,?almost tracked all over the world, through?twists and turns,?the boat?finally?hit?with?Moby dike?. After three days of?tracking,?a?harpoon?had hit on Moby Dick, but the?boat was crashed by?the white?whale,?Ahab’s?harpoon was tied by?the rope and fall into the sea. No one survived but a sailor?named Ishmael?(Bible?names, meaning?people who was abandoned)? II.Religious?meanings of the roles 2.1 Ahab In?Moby Dick, the most attractive?role is the?Cap